The traditional society of India is established as a relatively narrow social hierarchy. The caste system describes the stratification and social constraints of the Indian subcontinent; also define the social classes by hereditary endogamic groups, which at first are called jatis or castas. The traditional values of Indian families are highly respected and the patriarchal model has been the most common for centuries, although recently the nuclear family is becoming the model followed by the population living in the urban area. Most Indians have their marriages arranged by their parents and other respected family members, with the consent of the bride and groom. Marriage is planned for a lifetime, the divorce rate is still extremely low compared to other countries. Marriage in childhood, even though it is considered a criminal act, is still a common practice since half of Indian women marry before the age of eighteen.
Indian cuisine is characterized by a wide variety of regional styles and the extensive use of herbs and spices. Basic foods are made with rice (especially in the south and east) and wheat (predominant in the north). Species, such as black pepper, which are now consumed all over the world, are originally native to the Indian subcontinent. Chili, which was introduced by the Portuguese, is also widely used in Indian cuisine.
Traditional clothing varies according to the colors and styles according to the region and depends on certain factors, including the weather. Dress styles include simple clothes such as sari for women and dhoti for men; other garments such as salwar kameez for women and kurta-pajamas, European-style pants and shirts for men are also popular.
Most Indian celebrations are of religious origin, although some are celebrated independently of caste or creed. Some of the most popular festivals in India are: Diwali, Holi, Durga Puja, Eid ul-Fitr, Eid al-Adha, Christmas and Vesak. In addition to these, the nation has three national festivals: Republic Day, Independence Day and Gandhi Jayanti. Another series of holidays, ranging from nine to twelve days, are officially celebrated in each national state. Religious practices are an integral part of everyday life and are a matter of public concern.
